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Switching 12V with an NPN transistor only outputs 5V on the emitter when the base is at 5V - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange
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transistors - How to BJT NPN switch 12v using 5v with common ground? - Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange
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PNP Transistor Switching Circuit | Transistors, Basic electronic circuits, Electronic circuit design
What NPN transistor should I use if I'm planning to use a 4V current to switch on a 12V solenoid lock? - Quora
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